Route cross section
Vertical slice along the great circle between two airports, straight from the GFS grid. cycle 2026110300 · 25 hours
LEPA Palma de Mallorca Airport → LEMD Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport
valid 2026-11-03 00:00Z · GFS 0.5° · 296 NM
· 10 NOTAMs ink
- Freezing level
- FL077 – FL098
- Tropopause
- FL390 – FL433
- Max wind
- 72.6 kt @ FL344
- Icing cells
- 32
- Highest terrain
- FL050
- Cloud cover
- 3% ≥4 oktas
- Points in grid
- 60/60
Sources & methods
- Model
- GFS (NOAA/NCEP), cycle 2026110300, +0 h, valid 2026-11-03 00:00Z — GFS 0.5°, 0.5° grid (30 NM), 60 points along the great circle.
- Vertical
- 33 levels, every 500 m from the surface to 16 km, interpolated linearly in height between the model’s 21 pressure levels (1000–100 hPa). Temperatures in °C, wind in kt, altitudes in metres above MSL.
- Derived here
- Cloud is the model’s humidity and cloud water turned into oktas (Sundqvist), not observed layers. Icing and turbulence are indices built from temperature, humidity, wind shear and vertical velocity — proxies, not official diagnoses. Freezing level and tropopause come from the same column.
- Terrain
- SRTM through the AWS Terrain Tiles, 0.02° (≈2.2 km), Europe — read in row bands from R2, not the whole file.
- SIGMET
- ICAO OPMET advisories. The area comes from the feed’s polygon or, when the feed only carries text, from the advisory itself; levels are the ones it declares. None crosses this route at this hour.
- NOTAM
- 10 NOTAMs with a position and vertical limits within 5 NM of the corridor (FAA AIXM Q-line). A band is drawn only when the ceiling is really declared; the rest are marks on the surface.
- What it is not
- Nothing is extrapolated: a part of the route without model data is hatched, not filled. Outside Europe the 1.0° grid is too coarse for local terrain (a ridge two grid cells wide will not show). This is a briefing aid, not a flight-planning authority: check the official charts, TAFs and SIGMETs before flight.
- Freshness
- Four GFS cycles a day (00, 06, 12, 18 UTC), three-hour steps to +72 h. The stamp above is the cycle and validity this section was drawn from; a cached copy lives at the edge for 30 minutes.