Reference data

Climate normals

Twelve monthly averages per station · 1991-2020 · NOAA GSOD

Stations 405

Mean temperature, mean maximum and minimum, precipitation and wet days for each month of the year, taken from NOAA GSOD observations over 1991-2020. These are thirty-year averages: they describe what is typical for a month, not what the weather will do. For the current conditions of a station, use its METAR page.

Coverage is limited to the stations whose normals have been imported — currently 405 stations. A station missing from this list has no normals loaded yet; nothing is estimated or interpolated to fill the gap. Our own observed archive (METAR-derived monthly aggregates) starts in October 2026 and is too young to appear as a climate series; where a station has it, its page says so explicitly.

Albania

1 station

Algeria

3 stations

Armenia

1 station

Australia

12 stations

Austria

6 stations

Azerbaijan

2 stations

Belarus

1 station

Belgium

3 stations

Bosnia & Herzegovina

3 stations

Brazil

1 station

Brunei

1 station

Bulgaria

4 stations

Canada

1 station

China

17 stations

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

1 station

Colombia

1 station

Cook Islands

1 station

Côte d’Ivoire

1 station

Croatia

5 stations

Cyprus

3 stations

Czechia

2 stations

Denmark

4 stations

Estonia

1 station

Faroe Islands

1 station

Finland

10 stations

France

16 stations

French Polynesia

1 station

Georgia

3 stations

Germany

20 stations

Greece

3 stations

Greenland

1 station

Guadeloupe

1 station

Hong Kong SAR China

1 station

Hungary

3 stations

Iceland

1 station

India

6 stations

Indonesia

3 stations

Iran

2 stations

Ireland

3 stations

Israel

1 station

Italy

15 stations

Japan

7 stations

Kazakhstan

7 stations

Kyrgyzstan

1 station

Latvia

1 station

LE

5 stations

Lithuania

3 stations

Luxembourg

1 station

Macao SAR China

1 station

Malaysia

3 stations

Malta

1 station

Martinique

1 station

Mayotte

1 station

Mexico

2 stations

Moldova

1 station

Montenegro

1 station

Morocco

1 station

Nepal

1 station

Netherlands

4 stations

New Caledonia

1 station

New Zealand

4 stations

Norway

5 stations

Pakistan

2 stations

Philippines

1 station

Poland

7 stations

Puerto Rico

1 station

Qatar

1 station

Réunion

2 stations

Romania

12 stations

Russia

33 stations

Saudi Arabia

1 station

Serbia

2 stations

Singapore

1 station

South Korea

3 stations

Spain

48 stations

Mainland and Balearics 41

Sweden

10 stations

Switzerland

2 stations

Taiwan

1 station

Tajikistan

3 stations

Thailand

2 stations

Tunisia

2 stations

Türkiye

9 stations

United Arab Emirates

3 stations

United Kingdom

17 stations

United States

21 stations

Uzbekistan

1 station

Vietnam

2 stations

How to read these numbers

Source: NOAA GSOD, monthly normals for 1991-2020, public-domain data reproduced without adjustment. Not approved for operational use; consult the official publication of the competent authority.