Reference data

Climate normals

Twelve monthly averages per station · 1991-2020 · NOAA GSOD

Stations 981

Mean temperature, mean maximum and minimum, precipitation and wet days for each month of the year, taken from NOAA GSOD observations over 1991-2020. These are thirty-year averages: they describe what is typical for a month, not what the weather will do. For the current conditions of a station, use its METAR page.

Coverage is limited to the stations whose normals have been imported — currently 981 stations. A station missing from this list has no normals loaded yet; nothing is estimated or interpolated to fill the gap. Our own observed archive, built from METARs, starts 29 October 2026: a station page compares it with the normals only once three complete months exist, and says so plainly when they do not.

Albania

1 station

Algeria

12 stations

American Samoa

1 station

Angola

1 station

Antigua & Barbuda

1 station

Argentina

13 stations

Armenia

1 station

Aruba

1 station

Australia

16 stations

Austria

6 stations

Azerbaijan

2 stations

Bahamas

2 stations

Bahrain

1 station

Bangladesh

2 stations

Barbados

1 station

Belarus

2 stations

Belgium

3 stations

Belize

1 station

Benin

1 station

Bermuda

1 station

Bolivia

4 stations

Bosnia & Herzegovina

4 stations

Botswana

4 stations

Brazil

25 stations

British Virgin Islands

1 station

Brunei

1 station

Bulgaria

4 stations

Burkina Faso

2 stations

Burundi

1 station

Cameroon

3 stations

Canada

15 stations

Cape Verde

2 stations

Caribbean Netherlands

1 station

Cayman Islands

1 station

Central African Republic

1 station

Chad

1 station

Chile

7 stations

China

34 stations

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

1 station

Colombia

6 stations

Congo - Brazzaville

2 stations

Cook Islands

1 station

Costa Rica

2 stations

Côte d’Ivoire

1 station

Croatia

5 stations

Cuba

6 stations

Curaçao

1 station

Cyprus

3 stations

Czechia

4 stations

Denmark

5 stations

Dominican Republic

4 stations

Ecuador

1 station

Egypt

12 stations

El Salvador

1 station

Equatorial Guinea

1 station

Estonia

1 station

Ethiopia

1 station

Faroe Islands

1 station

Fiji

2 stations

Finland

10 stations

France

17 stations

French Guiana

1 station

French Polynesia

1 station

Gabon

2 stations

Gambia

1 station

Georgia

2 stations

Germany

22 stations

Ghana

3 stations

Gibraltar

1 station

Greece

11 stations

Greenland

2 stations

Grenada

1 station

Guadeloupe

1 station

Guam

1 station

Guatemala

1 station

Guinea

1 station

Guinea-Bissau

1 station

Guyana

1 station

Haiti

1 station

Honduras

3 stations

Hong Kong SAR China

1 station

Hungary

3 stations

Iceland

2 stations

India

23 stations

Indonesia

16 stations

Iran

15 stations

Iraq

4 stations

Ireland

4 stations

Isle of Man

1 station

Israel

2 stations

Italy

25 stations

Jamaica

2 stations

Japan

28 stations

Jordan

3 stations

Kazakhstan

14 stations

Kenya

4 stations

Kiribati

2 stations

Kosovo

1 station

Kuwait

1 station

Kyrgyzstan

1 station

Laos

2 stations

Latvia

1 station

Liberia

1 station

Lithuania

3 stations

Luxembourg

1 station

Macao SAR China

1 station

Madagascar

4 stations

Malawi

1 station

Malaysia

8 stations

Maldives

3 stations

Mali

2 stations

Malta

1 station

Marshall Islands

1 station

Martinique

1 station

Mauritania

1 station

Mauritius

1 station

Mayotte

1 station

Mexico

28 stations

Micronesia

3 stations

Moldova

1 station

Montenegro

1 station

Morocco

11 stations

Mozambique

3 stations

Myanmar (Burma)

2 stations

Namibia

2 stations

Nepal

1 station

Netherlands

5 stations

New Caledonia

1 station

New Zealand

4 stations

Nicaragua

1 station

Niger

1 station

Nigeria

1 station

North Macedonia

2 stations

Northern Mariana Islands

1 station

Norway

10 stations

Oman

3 stations

Pakistan

5 stations

Palau

1 station

Panama

1 station

Papua New Guinea

1 station

Paraguay

2 stations

Peru

8 stations

Philippines

9 stations

Poland

7 stations

Portugal

5 stations

Puerto Rico

1 station

Qatar

1 station

Réunion

2 stations

Romania

12 stations

Russia

35 stations

Rwanda

1 station

Samoa

1 station

Saudi Arabia

13 stations

Serbia

2 stations

Seychelles

1 station

Sierra Leone

1 station

Singapore

1 station

Sint Maarten

1 station

Slovakia

1 station

Slovenia

1 station

Solomon Islands

1 station

South Africa

9 stations

South Korea

7 stations

Spain

54 stations

Rest of Spain 47

Canary Islands 7

Sri Lanka

2 stations

St. Kitts & Nevis

1 station

St. Lucia

1 station

St. Vincent & Grenadines

1 station

Sweden

10 stations

Switzerland

2 stations

Syria

2 stations

Taiwan

4 stations

Tajikistan

3 stations

Tanzania

4 stations

Thailand

10 stations

Togo

1 station

Tonga

1 station

Trinidad & Tobago

2 stations

Tunisia

2 stations

Türkiye

10 stations

Turkmenistan

1 station

Turks & Caicos Islands

1 station

U.S. Virgin Islands

1 station

Uganda

1 station

United Arab Emirates

6 stations

United Kingdom

17 stations

United States

94 stations

Uruguay

1 station

Uzbekistan

6 stations

Vanuatu

1 station

Venezuela

5 stations

Vietnam

5 stations

Wallis & Futuna

1 station

Western Sahara

2 stations

Yemen

3 stations

Zambia

2 stations

Zimbabwe

3 stations

How to read these numbers

Source: NOAA GSOD, monthly normals for 1991-2020, public-domain data reproduced without adjustment. Not approved for operational use; consult the official publication of the competent authority.